Tag Archives: Greenland

September 2024: Four Seasons on Two Cruises in One Month (Part Three)

By Corey Sandler

After two days in Svalbard, the last significant populated area short of the North Pole, we sailed out of Longyearbyen on the Adventfjorden and turned south.

(If you could somehow shrink yourself down to subatomic size and perch on the exact point of the geographic North Pole, every direction you face is south. But once you leave, the ordinary rules of navigation apply.)

And so we set sail slightly west of south through the Barents Sea to the island nation of Iceland. The trip was relatively smooth, and after two days we were ready to exit the Arctic Circle for the first time in more than a week.

Our goal was Isafjörður on the remote west coast of Iceland. Almost everywhere in Iceland other than the capital region of Reykjavik is remote; some are more remote than others. The West Fjords of Iceland are in a corner that is off the famed Ring Road.

The seasons of Iceland can perhaps be described as Winter and Not-Winter.

Isafjörður means Ice Fjord. Is that enough of a hint?

The west side of Iceland faces Greenland, divided by the Denmark Strait which is what they call it in Greenland.

Denmark is far away, but still politically linked to Greenland. Just to make things even more confusing, in Iceland they generally refer to the stretch of water as the Greenland Strait.

I’ve been to Isafjörður many times, but as I thought about it, never quite this early in the year.

The night before our scheduled arrival, we began to see pieces of ice in the water. Scientists classify ice in the sea thusly:

  • Growlers, small chunks less than 5 meters or 16 feet in length;
  • Bergy Bits, bigger pieces 16 feet to 165 feet in length, and
  • Icebergs, ice cubes larger than bergy bits, some of them running to hundreds of feet in length.

It was, of course, a very large iceberg–almost certain broken off from Greenland–that met up with the S.S. Titanic near midnight on the night of April 14, 1912 and I trust you know that was not a happy ending for the souls aboard.

The difference between then and now include the fact that we have satellites, aircraft spotters, radar, and the internet. Our captain and the officers on the navigational bridge were carefully studying the conditions.

And though it was most definitely not in my job description, I was also studying the reports for for days ahead of our intended entrance in the Denmark/Greenland Strait.

So we passed by the growlers, and then by late afternoon we began to see bergy bits. And the wind began to pick up, blowing from the south which meant that the ice was moving toward us.

Modern ships like ours have sophisticated television systems that include a map that shows the vessel’s location and course. Watching that screen–or just looking out the windows–or indeed, just tuning yourself to the inertial movement of the ship told us something notable happened. We suddenly made a wide but determined U-turn in the sea.

Soon afterward, the captain came on the speaker system to tell us that the growlers and bergy bits were being followed by icebergs. And also, the ice shelf extending off the east coast of Greenland was getting a bit close for comfort.

The good news was that we were safe and in good hands but our scheduled call at Isafjörður was now off the books. After a few hours the wind calmed down and we successfully negotiated our passage to the intended final call of this cruise, the capital city of Reykjavik.

Harpa in Reykjavik. Copyright 2024, Corey Sandler

Out of the ice and off the ship for the day I made an unplanned circumnavigation of parts of the capital city not often visited by outsiders. Eventually I made my way back to the harbor and found my bearings to locate our ship.

On the outskirts of town is the handsome Harpa, a concert hall and conference center in the Austurhöfn district. It was originally intended as a major banking, shopping, and housing center. Construction came to a screeching halt in 2008 with the onset of the Icelandic financial collapse.

The concert hall was finally completed in 2011, and more recently–as Iceland has once again begun to boom–other elements of the building have been completed.

My favorite part is the view from within, looking out the window wall.

Dodging the Ice

I made it back to the ship and prepared to sail the final leg of this set of voyages. We had a mostly uneventful trip back around Iceland, headed for the top of the island nation and once again through the Denmark Strait.

Our visit to Akureyri, Iceland brought us back to the indistinct diving line between Winter and Not Winter; it was reasonably warm but there was still snow up on the hills, and our ship was shrouded in indecisive fog in the early morning.

Akureyri, Iceland on a June morning. Photo by Corey Sandler, all rights reserved.

That evening we set sail and the next morning we successfully made it to Isafjörður. Ahead lay the Denmark Strait.

Our plans for Greenland called for a transit of the Prince Christian Sound which cuts the southeast corner of that nation; the northern side of the sound marks the edge of the huge ice sheet that covers three-quarters of the entire country, the only permanent (for now) ice sheet outside of Antarctica.

From there we were due to call at two small communities on the southern edge: Nanortalik and Qaqortaq. These are not place most people get to visit; I do, but I guess I do not qualify as “most people.”

But I could see on the online weather and ice reports that growlers, berg bits, and icebergs were carpeting the sea.

And so we skipped the sound and the two small villages…but our captain and the special ice pilots we had on board consulted the charts, worked the radios, and came up with Plan C.

Sunday morning we rounded the bottom of Greenland and proceeded up the west coast just a bit to an even-less visited place called Paamiut, home to about 1,300 brave and mostly isolated souls and not at all a regular port of call for cruise ships.

Once again, the clue lay in the meaning of the name. Paamiut means “Those who Reside by the Mouth (of the fiord)” in  Kalaallisut or Western Greenlandic.

There was no dock for us, but that was beside the point. The fact that the town was near the outside reaches of the fjord meant that our ship did not have to leave the open ocean. That’s important because there was little chance that our ship might become embayed, trapped in a harbor because wind or tides had moved icebergs across our exit route.

At anchor off Paamiut, with icebergs and bergy bits all around but a path to the open sea waiting. Photo by Corey Sandler, all rights reserved.

At the end of the day we made a careful exit from Paamiut and moved to Atlantic Canada. A planned stop at L’Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland had to be scrapped; icebergs once again. But we enjoyed a glorious day in handsome Halifax, and a day later made a triumphant procession up the Hudson River to our dock on the west side of Manhattan.

Heading up the Hudson River in New York at daybreak, with the East River off to starboard. Photo by Corey Sandler, all rights reserved.

As you read these words, we are preparing for our next set of voyages, an unusual routing from Montreal to Los Angeles. We’ll head south, then west to pass through the Panama Canal, and then north to California. Forecast for icebergs: slim to zero.

All text and photos by Corey Sandler, all rights reserved. If you want to obtain a copy of one of my photographs for personal or commercial use, please contact me using the link on this page.

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22 September 2013: Qaqortoq, Greenland

Qaqortoq, Greenland: Easier to Say Than to Get to

By Corey Sandler, Destination Consultant Silversea Cruises

Greenland is, by area, the world’s largest island that is not a continent.

It spreads over about 836,000 square miles.

The population is about 56,370.

About 80 percent is covered by snowfields and glaciers…which partly helps explain why today it is also the world’s least densely populated country.

About 90 percent of the residents are native-born Ka-la-al-lit, the local tribe of Inuit people.

There are, depending who you ask, either TWO or FOUR stoplights in the entire country.

Then again, there are only about 2,500 cars in all of Greenland.

And only 150 kilometers or 90 miles of road, only about half of which are paved.

Qaqortoq is hard to find on a map, but I suspect the Greenlanders like that quite a bit. It is pronounced as if that middle Q was a hard H: Ka-HOR-tock.

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Sunrise at Qaqortoq. Photos by Corey Sandler

The settlement, near the southern tip, is—like all of the Inuit villages I have visited in northern Canada—a very matter of fact place, just like the Inuit people.

There are some prefab Scandinavian houses, some boxy shops, and a few commercial enterprises: a sealskin tannery, a shipyard, and an open-air market.

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Boxes, pretty boxes, pretty boxes on a hill. Photos by Corey Sandler

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Arriving in Qaqortoq by ship’s tender; a far north nod to a famous bar. Photos by Corey Sandler

But it is Greenland, one of the far corners of the world, and that is very apparent to every visitor. And because it is late September, there was also very much of a feeling of the imminent arrival of winter. In fact, the dock was coated with a bit of coarse snow when we arrived on ship’s tenders at 8 in the morning.

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Laundry on the line, and the way out of town through Iceberg Alley. Photos by Corey Sandler

I led a group of guests on a photo safari up the hill and around to the heliport—the only way other than seasonal boats—to get in or out of town.

And then we went to the market, although we chose not to purchase any of the whale meat that was being cut up on the tables there. Standing next to a chunk of whale meat is enough to convert a butcher to a vegetarian.

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Scenes around Qaqortoq. Photos by Corey Sandler

The Queen of Denmark in Sealskin Shorts

In 1721, Scandinavia came back when Denmark claimed sovereignty over the island.

In November 2008, Greenlanders went to the polls for a referendum.

More than 70 percent of voters turned out, and almost 76 percent approved a motion for independence from Denmark.

Denmark still holds the Faeroe Islands.

On June 21, 2009, in a mix of solemn ceremony and giddy celebration, Greenland welcomed self-governance.

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, handed over the official document bestowing self-governance to the chairman of Greenland’s Parliament.

Marching in Nuuk, she wore the traditional Inuit outfit for a married woman: shorts made of seal fur and a beaded shawl.

The Queen usually dresses a bit more European.

All text and photos copyright 2013 Corey Sandler. All rights reserved. If you would like a copy of a photo please contact Corey Sandler through the box on this page.

21 September 2013: Prince Christian Sound, Greenland

That’s Ice…Prins Christian Sund, Greenland

By Corey Sandler, Destination Consultant Silversea Cruises

Let there be light.

And ice, snow, glaciers, and whales.

After an abundance of gray and some unmusical rock ‘n roll, Silver Whisper arrived at Greenland at midday on Saturday. And the skies turned blue and the sun shone on some of the most spectacular scenery in the world.

The Prince Christian Sound (Prins Christian Sund in Danish) is below the mainland of Greenland and includes Christian IV Island and other islands.

The sound connects the Irminger Sea to the west with the Labrador Sea to the east.

There is only one settlement along this sound, Aappilattoq.

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Sea Smoke passes above icebergs in Prince Christian Sound. Photo by Corey Sandler

We spent about seven hours passing…carefully…through the 60-mile-long Prins Christian Sun (Prince Christian Sound) at the southern end of Greenland. I’ve been to Greenland before, but this was the most glorious day we have ever seen at this high a latitude.

I was up on the bridge to give commentary to the guests, and there I met Magnus, the Ice Pilot who had come on board the ship to assist the captain and crew in navigating in the sound. Ice Pilot is a very specialized job: he is not there to advise on navigation, but instead to share his understanding of the currents and winds and the ways in which huge icebergs move.

Magnus joined us in Reykjavik and will stay onboard until Cornerbrook, Newfoundland.

I did mention icebergs, right? There were hundreds of major ones in the sound and thousands more once we emerged. The largest were the size of apartment buildings, and we were seeing only the one-third or one sixth that was above the surface.

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Ice in the sound. Photos by Corey Sandler

On our starboard side, the cliffs rose 1500 meters (about 5000 feet) in a near vertical wall; a few miles inland the plateau was more than 2000 meters high. And nearly all of the interior of Greenland, perhaps 80 percent, is still covered with snow. The snowpack and glaciers are declining, yes, but there is still a huge amount of ice in Greenland.

At the end of the day, the temperature dropped into the mid- to lower forties, and temperature inversions cause fog and sea smoke to hover above the water, bisecting some of the bergs for dramatic emphasis.

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Aboard Silver Whisper in Prince Christian Sound. Photos by Corey Sandler

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After Ansel Adams. Photo by Corey Sandler

All photos Copyright 2013, Corey Sandler. All rights reserved. If you’d like a copy, please contact me.